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SONOLOGIUMATLAS
Organology & Physical Acoustics 03

The Instrumentarium

Every instrument gets a graph connecting Hornbostel-Sachs taxonomy to acoustic physics: body geometry → resonant modes, string length → pitch, material composition → damping Q factor, and excitation method → timbre. Morphologium asks why an instrument is shaped this way; Sonologium asks what that geometry makes possible acoustically.

Organology & PhysicsSmithsonian Open Access Collections

The Instrumentarium

Cross-Domain SynthesisMorphologium × Sonologium
Hornbostel-Sachs #321.322-71 // Accession NMAH-1982.0210.01

The 'Betts' Stradivari Violin

Cremona, Italy (Antonio Stradivari) (1704)

Smithsonian Record
Evolutionary Lineage:
RebecVielleRenaissance Viola da BraccioBaroque ViolinModern Orchestral Violin
Body Geometry & Cavity

Hourglass waist with C-bouts for bow clearance, arched top plate, f-holes radiating air velocity

Excitation Mechanism

Continuous stick-slip friction via rosined horsehair bow generating Helmholtz corner wave

Material Composition & Q Factor

Picea abies (Italian alpine spruce) top plate, Acer pseudoplatanus (flamed Balkan maple) back/ribs (Q = 68)

Compass & Pitch Scale

G3 (196 Hz) to E7 (2637 Hz)

Resonant Cavity Modes (Eigenmodes):
  • Helmholtz A0 air resonance (~280 Hz)
  • B1- lower plate bending mode (~440 Hz)
  • B1+ upper plate bending mode (~550 Hz)
The Morphologium × Sonologium Dialectic

Morphologium analyzes the catenary plate arching curves and C-bout structural stress distribution. Sonologium reveals how that specific curvature shifts plate eigenmodes away from wolf-tone dissonance into singing acoustic radiation.